Your skin, hair, and eye colors are determined by a pigment called melanin, which is produced by specialized pigment cells known as melanocytes. When these melanocytes are healthy, they distribute pigment evenly, resulting in a smooth and uniform complexion. However, when melanocytes become compromised due to inflammation or damage, they can either produce excessive pigment clumps, leading to hyperpigmentation (dark spots), or cease pigment production altogether, causing hypopigmentation (white spots).

Melasma, often referred to as the 'pregnancy mask' or Chloasma, is a condition characterized by symmetrical hyperpigmentation on the face, affecting around 30% of women. Its development is influenced by genetic factors, sun exposure, and hormonal changes. Understanding and effectively treating melasma can be complex, but recent research has unveiled various safe and efficient treatment options to eliminate pigmentation and prevent melasma recurrence.